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International envoy for Bosnia who clashed with Serb leader to step down

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina (AP) — Christian Schmidt, the latest envoy tasked with overseeing the ongoing peace implementation in Bosnia following the Balkans war in the 1990s, is stepping down, his office said on Monday.

Schmidt has “taken the personal decision to conclude his service” as the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina after nearly five years, a statement said. The German diplomat will stay on until a new envoy is chosen in to replace him, it added.

Schmidt has repeatedly clashed with the Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik, the main politician in the Serb-run half of Bosnia called Republika Srpska. Authorities last August removed Dodik from the post of the president and temporarily banned him from politics for disobeying Schmidt’s decisions.

The pro-Russian Dodik has pushed for the separation of the Serb-run half of Bosnia to join neighboring Serbia. His policies have stoked fears of renewed instability in Bosnia where ethnic tensions remain high between the country’s Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks, who are mainly Muslim.

Dodik also had faced U.S. sanctions for his separatism which were recently lifted. He frequently travels to Russia and was in Moscow on Saturday for an annual military parade to commemorate the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II.

The Office of the High Representative in Bosnia was established in a U.S.-brokered peace agreement that ended the 1992-95 ethnic war that killed more than 100,000 people. The envoy has the authority to change laws and replace officials who are seen as obstructing efforts at postwar reconciliation.

A candidate country for European Union membership, Bosnia has been slow in implementing the necessary reforms due to political and ethnic bickering among nationalist politicians. The country consists of the Serb entity and a Bosnian-Croat one, which are joined together by a multi-ethnic central government.

Beijing bans 4 New Zealand lawmakers from entering China because they visited Taiwan

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Beijing banned four New Zealand lawmakers from traveling to China for a year and demanded they apologize because they visited Taiwan on a parliamentary trip, according to a message from the Chinese embassy conveyed via parliamentary officials and shown to The Associated Press on Thursday. China has hit lawmakers from other countries with sanctions related to contact with Taiwan before, but it's the first time for New Zealand parliamentarians, the government in Wellington said. Beijing has been increasing pressure in recent years on the democratically governed island that it claims as its own territory. Two lawmakers reached by the AP on Thursday rejected the demand for an apology, while the other two could not be immediately reached. New Zealand's government said it would express concern about the travel bans to Beijing. The elected officials visited Taipei in May, as New Zealand parliamentarians have done “for decades,” a spokesperson for Foreign Minister Winston Peters said in a statement.
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